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                  <text>1ST-FIGHTER GROUP
JOURNAL

no.

(ditto and hour) 1600 hrs 29/8/43

UNIT:

(data and hour) 17QQ hrs 30/8/43

PLACE: Matcur. I,7. Africa

T^&lt;CZZT

Serial
No

Timo
Dated

1st Fighter Group

Incidents, Messages, Orders, etc. ("day and |Disposidate) ■ tion
Ely the signal
29/8/43 Cont'd. A
. green flare was apparent?
for attack, as no passes were made until a green flare
bursts 5 minutes a'j
iftcr target time.
(2) Lie 109's damaged.
ENEMY LOSSES: Two
“
(1) Lt. MILLIARD II. GRAILq.
Gilt LOSSES: One
&lt;
SORTIES: 40
WEATHER: 7/10ths cumulus overcast at 8,000 ft., CAVU
above. Target area was covered with scattered cumulus
iclouds from 7,000 to 11,000 ft. but otherwise CAVU.
;Scattered showers were encountered between Italy and
i Sicily on return.

NOTE: Lt. PHILLIPS reported missing on mission Mo. '809,
”
’ ’ at
'
28 august, 1943, has returned to basej. Hei landed
Termini, Sicily with a blown out engine, Ife returned to
base in another P-38.

30/8/43 48 P-38's from the 27th, 71st and 94th Squadrons ,
up base at 0950 hrs. to escort B-26's of 3--9th
.?tl; Bomb
Eoml. Gp.
to Aversa h’/l, Italy. 4 P-38's returned e; rly, 2 due to r
radio trouble and 2 due to engine trouble. 3q. leaders:
Lfs. HURST, WILLEY and DIBBLE. Time over llargc
;et area
1200 hrs. altitude of fighters 11,500 ft. and1 bombers
11,000 ft. 60 to 75 e/a (Lie 109's, Fi7 190 s, Ma 202's,
possibly a couple of enemy operated Spitfires and 1 enemy
it) attackoperated P-38 identified with black crosses on i/
ed formations just as they crossed the coast over Lago di
Fatria at 11,5000ft. The bombers continuer on to target
while P-38's engaged e/a. Results of bombing vwas not ob- .
served. 12 Lie 109's made the first attack out; of the sun
from above as P-33's crossed the coast.- This was follow- •
ed byr iincreasing numbers of Me 109's, F.JI I'J/O’s and Ma
3,0(|)0 fjr. and in .
3, which forced the P-38';'s down to 6,
202's,
;ta the battle
ming dog fight over the IGulf of Gaet
a runni
iought low over the water, The P-38 formation was
vias foi
numbers of enemy
repeated attacks5 by superior
good until
i
flight at a time. Several,
fight;ers,
&lt;
which, isolated a fligl
P-38'i's reported flying 300 mph. on the decli and being
-rying belly tanks. The
easily overtaken by Lie 109's can
inated, one(group attackenemy attacks were highly coordir
ing while another was reforming., The initial attack was
&gt;.0ove and be(made from a half circle formation 1500 ft.labc
flak
| hind P-38's.
b?
-38's. Aerial dive bombing occurred: black
... Rocket
l like bursts
irstr were
■
seen generally above P-38;s.
white bursts are also believed
I projectiles exploding in v.l.."
I to have been used. The eng:
igagement lasted from 1155 hrs.
&gt;nd wave of Me 109's carrying
' until 1235 hrs.
and a secor.v
1
lies from Italy,
belly tanks pursued the formation 100 mi]
Six (6) P-38's were observed to go into the sea. One
collided with a F,J 190 head-on and exploded in air. Cev­
ian, opened and
oral parachutes, both American and Germar
-(8) c/a. weiire dedinghies were seen in the water. Eight-'
stroyed, three (3) probably destroyed and five (5)I damaged'
a.

�1ST FIGHTER GROUP
JOURNAL

•

.......

(date and hour) 1700 hrs 30/8/43

UNIT: jku. 1st, Fighter Group

(data and hour) 1800 hrs 3/9/43____

PLACE: Mateur, I;, Africa

I Serial
No

Timo
Dated

Incidents, Messages, Orders, etc. (day and jDisposi_______________________________ date) ; ticn

'
!
;
!

i
i

30/8/43 Cont'd. Thirteen (13) P-38's are .-pissing. A
few bursts of light inaccurate flak was observed from the
■go di Patria. No enemy ground,
coastal area North of Lago
naval or shipping activity
Lty observed. 28 Pj-38's down
One of
38's arc down in Sicily.
£ ,
base by 1713 hrs. 3 P-38's
co fbase by a
returnc I to
the three pilots landing; in Sicily returne
transport. He suffered minor shrapnel won ds in the
left shoulder.
CHRONOLOGY: Time off 0950 hrs. Time over target 1200
hrs. Time down 1713 hrs.
ROUTE: Base to C. Sidi Alm el Mekki, rend jzvous point
with B~j36's thence to Lago di Patria to Av ;rsa, returning via Sicily where several of our planes refueled,
thence to base.
ENEMY LOSSES: Six (6) Me 109's, one (1) F &gt;' 190 and one
(1) Ma 202 destroyed. Three (3) Ke 109'
s erobably de]
stroyed. Three (3) Me 109's and two (2) M 1 202's damaged,
OUR LOSSES: Thirteen (13) P-38's are miss ing: 1st Lt.
m. RANDOL,
itaiwuL, 22nd Lt. JEROME N. uEII! 3ERG, 2nd Lt.
CLIFFORD E.
DONALD B. DEISENROTil ,-2nd Lti’WALHARRY D. wARMKER,
_____, F/0
,
—” 2nd
'’-d Lt. CLARENCE E. SOUTH iRD, 2nd Lt . ’
TER G. MORRISON,
TUitttiBiXKJi, 1st Lt. JOHN S. WILLE C, 2nd Lt.
RALPH F. TURRENTIKE,
DAVID 0. PARLETT, 2nd Lt. HOHN T. CRAM, 2n i Lt. RALPH E.
2nd Lt. CHARLES A. WOODARD and 2nd L ;. HAROLD D.
PECK, 2n.
RIGNEY.
WEATHER: CAVU enroute and over target are 11, with cumulus
clouds building up over Sicily at 9,000 ft,
1st
PRESS- DATA
: Lt. FRANK J. MC INTOSH, It 1L15 Irving St.,
F/ 190. 1st Lt.
:o, Calif., destroyed one (1) F;
San Francisco
3T, 921
JOHN D. HURST,
y-. B. East Garfield Ave., pplendale, Calif.
destroyed two(2)) Me
; 109's. 2nd Lt. LARRY |l . REYNOLDS,
red one (1)
322 7/. Culver St.,, Phoenix, Arizona, destrbye
I. HUSDY. 712 Allen jives., Rapid City
Lie 109. 1st Lt. JOHN
.
ikota, destroyed one (1) He 109. 2pd ILt. STANLEY
South Dakota.
E. STUDER,
' ’
3R, Monona,
Iowa, destroyed two (2); Mes 109!s.
li . , destroyed
2nd Lt. ROBERT A. VRILAKAS, Proberta, Cali-f..
j'ptroyed one (1)
one (1) Ma 202. F/C STUKKARD, probably det
’oyed one (1) Lie
Ke 109. 2nd Lt. BERREHS, probably destre
onb
(1) Me 109
.st Lt. OPDAIIL, probably destroyed &lt;
109. Isi
(1) Ma 202. Lt. VRILAKAS damaged one (1)
and damaged one
1
Na 202. Lt.. SOKOL damaged one (1) Me 109&lt;
)9.i Lt. SCHAPER
one (1)
damaged one (1) Me 109 and Lt. ANDERSON daJnaged
d
Me 109.
31/8/43

1/9/43

No missions this date.
Ho missions this date.

.1

2/9/43 Ko missions this date.
Note; 2nd Lt. CLARENCE E. SOUTHARD, reported as- missing
on 30 August, mission No. 811, returned to base 2306 hrs.
1 September, 1943. He landed at Trapani, Sicily with a
damaged aircraft.

3/9/43

Ho missions this date.

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                <text>James P. Dibble: The Day of Armageddon - August 30, 1943&#13;
</text>
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                <text>From Jim Dibble's account titled "The Day of Armegeddon" included in this collection:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"&lt;span class="fontstyle0"&gt;Following the invasion of Sicily in July 1943, the missions flown out of North Africa by the 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="fontstyle0" style="font-size:9pt;"&gt;st &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="fontstyle0"&gt;Fighter Group pilots in their P-38 Lightnings had a common objective of preparing for the invasion at Salerno, Italy by the United States Fifth Army."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A mission on August 25th was highly successful, with a loss of only 8 P-38's. The 1st Fighter Group earned a Presidential Distinguished Unit Citation for their efforts, but the August 30 mission, for which they would earn a second citation, was not so easy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See mission reports, photos, first hand accounts and more information about this infamous air battle known as The Day of Armageddon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jump to other sections of the collection:
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.barrycountyhistoryportal.org/collections/show/5"&gt;James P. Dibble: World War II P-38 Fighter Pilot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.barrycountyhistoryportal.org/collections/show/6"&gt;His Early Life&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.barrycountyhistoryportal.org/collections/show/7"&gt;High School into the Army Air Corps&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.barrycountyhistoryportal.org/collections/show/8"&gt;Flight Training&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.barrycountyhistoryportal.org/collections/show/17"&gt;We Got Married!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.barrycountyhistoryportal.org/collections/show/9"&gt;Combat!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.barrycountyhistoryportal.org/collections/show/10"&gt;Mission Reports&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.barrycountyhistoryportal.org/collections/show/11"&gt;Letters Home&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.barrycountyhistoryportal.org/collections/show/16"&gt;Flying with Eisenhower&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.barrycountyhistoryportal.org/collections/show/12"&gt;The Day of Armageddon - August 30, 1943&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.barrycountyhistoryportal.org/collections/show/13"&gt;Killed in Action&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.barrycountyhistoryportal.org/collections/show/14"&gt;The Search for Answers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.barrycountyhistoryportal.org/collections/show/15"&gt;The Monument in Padula, Italy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://omeka/collections/show/15"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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              <text>Mission report</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>9/1/1943</text>
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