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                  <text>Barry County Cemeteries

6/21/98

Assyria Township

01

♦Assyria Cemetery

Section # 22

♦South Assyria

Section #26

♦Bell Cemetery

Section # 26

+Checkered Cemetery

M-66 south of Assyria Center.

Wing Road, first burial was
Joseph S. Blaisdell, March 12,
1848.
Became known as the
Bell Cemetery, (combined with.
Wing Road

Woods Road

Section # 31

#Ellis Cemetery

Section # 3

*Ellis Cemetery

Section #

Page 1

One burial in 1839 On private
land, Mrs. Philo Norton.
9

#Langford Cemetery Section # 32

Lacey Road First burial in
this public cemetery was Mrs.
Cyril Johnson,
in 1849.
Huff at King Road
Two graves on private property
Mary Langford - Joseph Langford

#01d Indian
Assyria Township Sections # 24 &amp; #25
land. No Indian burials there since 1840.

*

Cemetery is still operating in 1998.

#

Single burials or Indian Burial grounds.

+

Cemetery in active use but being cared for by the
Township.

Owned and cared for by

On private

Assyria Township

Assyria cemetery
Bell Cemetery
Checkered Cemetery
Ellis Cemetery
Union Joy owned and cared for by
Grove and Johnstown Townships.

Assyria,

Baltimore,

Maple

�Barry County Cemeteries

6/21/1998

BALTIMORE TOWNSHIP

02
*Dowling Cemetery located in section #21 and #22 on M-37 at
Tebo Road, Baltimore Township
#Farr
Section # 28. one burial there, Mrs. Farr
who was the first person to die in Baltimore Township and was
buried on section #28 near the Blanchard home. Rueben Farr
was in Johnstown Township as early as 1844. Baltimore and
Johnstown were divided in 1849.

*Striker Cemetery

*Union Joy

Section #3, Davison Road Baltimore Township
was set aside as a burial grounds in
April, 1851 and was the first public cemetery
in Baltimore township. The first burial was
the son of John Houghtalin. The cemetery
was neatly enclosed and legally set
as a cemetery.

Section #31

Maple Grove Township, North and Butler
Roads. Jointly owned and managed by
Assyria, Baltimore, Maple
Grove and Johnstown Township.

Owned and cared for by

Baltimore Township

Dowling Cemetery
Striker Cemetery
Union Joy - Assyria,

Baltimore,

Maple Grove and Johnstown.

�Barry

County Cemeteries

6/26/98

Barry Township

#Dewey

Grave

located on section #32. One grave, that of
Charlotte Dewey.

East Hickory Cemetery (Mills) located on section #27 Boyes
Road.
Ambrose Mills was buried there in 1848. Was abandoned.

#Falk Cemetery

located on section #20

Barry Township.

#Lawrence - Fargo located Section 27, Brooklodge Road,, Barry
Township.
1st burial was Edith Fargo in 1835. Mrs. Moses
Lawrence died in 1838. Both graves were moved to Hickory
Corners Cemetery, section # 28, W. Hickory Road. This cemetery
was then obliterated.

#McAllister Cemetery
located
at M-43. Family burial plot.

on Section

19,

Community Hall Cemetery located on section #24,
Barry Township. Abandoned.

Barry Township

Leinaar Road,

*Hickory Corners Cemetery, East Hickory, Located on section
#28, Hickory Corners, Barry Township. The land for this
cemetery was purchased in 1854.
*Pennock Cemetery, North Hickory, located on section #21,
Kellogg School Road, Hickory Corners, Barry Township. The
land for this cemetery was donated to the township by Zaphus
Barnes in 1847. Was designated as the North Cemetery.

*Cemetery is still in use.
#Single graves or Indian Burial grounds.
+Cemetery inactive but cared for by township.

Owned and cared for by Barry Township:
Barry Township cemeteries owned and cared for by Barry Township
are: Hickory Corners, East and Pennock Cemetery, North.

�Barry County Cemeteries

Carlton Township

6/28/98

04

*Fuller-Barnum Cemetery located on section # 24.Charlton Park
Road. Rueben Fuller, a child born in 1837 died in 1838 and was
buried near the river on the Fuller farm and was never moved.
Hart Covey was the first person buried in the Fuller -Barnum
cemetery in 1843. M. E. Fuller added to the land for use as
a cemetery and the cemetery became known as the Fuller Cemetery.
*West Carlton Cemetery, located on section #21, on what is
now M-43 was part of the E.R. Carpenter land and was also laid
out as a cemetery in 1843 as a township cemetery. The wife of
Harriosn Wickham was the first burial in this cemetery on
February 25, 1843. The cemetery inactive by a court order in
later years.

oVanBrocklin-Cheney Cemetery was also laid out in 1853 on section
# 12, Carlton Township on land owned by Lester Van Brocklin.
The Cheney School, a saw mill, a grocery store, post office
and a church were located on this corner.
This cemetery was
obliterated and the people moved to other cemeteries including
West Carlton and Eckardt Cemetery. There are several stones
still in place on the area which is about an acre in size, is
fenced and is owned by Ray Bond. This is located on the south
side of Brown Road.

+01d Dunkard Cemetery, north side of Vedder Road, Was part
of the Dunkard Church which still stands on the corner of Vedder
Road and Fry Roads. A new church was built on Section #3 of
Carlton Township across from the cemetery. Cemetery is mowed
and maintained.
oLeach Cemetery,
section #32 (M-43)
Ira Leach, pioneer, died
on his farm on section #32 in 1841 and was buried on his farm.
This cemetery was obliterated and the body moved to West Carlton
Cemetery.

*

Cemetery is still operating in 1998.

# Single burials or Indian Burial grounds.

+ Centery inactive but being cared for by
o Obliterated
Owned and carejfor by Carlton Township:
Fuller Cemetery
West Carlton Cemetery

Carlton Township.

�BARRY COUNTY CEMETERIES

June 27, 1998

Castleton Township
05

*Barryville Cemetery, located on section #32 M-79, is part of
the Church yard, west of Nashville. Was in operation before
1860. Still in use today.
Brethern (Dunkard Cemetery)
located in section 3, On private
land. Burials are recorded at Michigan State Library 1969.
Abandoned.

*Hosmer Cemetery, located on section #23 of Castleton Township
East State Road near the junction with M-66.
Lakeview Cemetery, Nashville Village, Located on section 36
on the SE corner of the township and of the village. Is Village
owned and cared for.
*Warner Cemetery,
(Stoney Point)
located on section #16, at
the junction of East State Road and Wellman Road.

*

Cemetery is still operating in 1998.

#

Single burials or Indian Burial grounds.

+

Cemetery is inactive but being care for by Township.

o

Obliterated

Owned and cared for by Castleton Township:
Barryville Cemetery
Hosmer
Cemetery
Warner Cemetery
Lakeview Cemetery is owned and operated by the Village of
Nashville.

�Barry County Cemeteries

6/28/98

Hastings Township
06

+County Farm Cemetery or Valley Home cemetery, on section #27
on Nashville Road (Old M-79). County owned and maintained.
Inactive.
©Hastings Cemetery (Old) Was located at Grand and Church
Streets in the City of Hastings. Was obliterated and the bodies
moved when a new site was purchased on West State Road, sometimes
called Cemetery Ave. Removal of the bodies was an ongoing process
until 1877. Hastings City Schools were built on the site.

*Hastings Township Cemetery,
(Sponable) located on section
#27 on McKeown Road, across the river from the County Farm.
Is still operating under the Township.
*Mt. Calvary Cemetery located on section #18, West Green Street
at Cook Road. Was opened in 1904 with John Foley, January
8, 1904 and Catherine McPharlin, February 21, 1904, William
Murphy, April 7, 1904 and Lawrence Renkes, July 8,
1904 being
the first burials there. It is owned by the Catholic church
and operated by St. Rose Catholic Church, Hastings.

oSt. Rose,
(Old Catholic Church) established about 1860 on
Cemetery Avenue or West State Road at the edge of the City
of Hastings, west of Riverside Cemetery along the Thornapple
River. The earliest burial there was Jeremiah Foley who died
in 1861. It was obliterated beginning in 1904 as the river was
eroding away the bank and it was falling into the River. Some
graves were thought to be lost to the river. The removal of
the bodies was not completed until 1932. However several have
been found since that time. The land is now privately owned.
*Riverside Cemetery, along with Woodlawn is located on section
#7 on West State Road or Cemetery Avenue, City of Hastings.
It is corporation owned, managed and maintained.
* Cemetery is still operating in 1998.
if Single Burials or Indian Burial grounds.

is inactive but being cared for

+

Cemetery

o

obliterated.

Owned and cared for by Hastings Township

Hastings Township Cemetery
County Farm Cemetery

by Township.

�Barry Counties Cemeteries

6/28/98

Hope Township
07
*Brushridge Cemetery (Bruchridge) located on section #9, Hope
Township on Wilkins Road, west of M-43 on Schultz Road to
Wilkins Road. It doesn’t appear
on plat map for I860, but
a description of the Brushridge School located the log school
as south of the cemetery when it was built in 1857 informing
us that it was there as early as 1856 or 1857.
It is still operating today (1998) and is maintained by Hope
Township.
*Cedar Creek Cemetery is located on section #36 of Hope
Township, south of Cedar Creek. 1 acre of land was donated
for a burial ground by David Bowker. The first burial there
was Isaac Graves in 1848. The first death in the township was
that of Jeckanias Mott, who died in 1847 but was buring in Barry
Township.

oMcCallum Cemetery was located on section #7. Donald McCallum
was the first settler on section #7. The cemetery was on the
south side of Pine Lake Road, just inside Hope Township from
Otis Lake Road. This was believed to be a family burial ground.
The cemetery has been obliterated but several grave sites can
still be identified where bodies have been moved, possibly to
Brushridge cemetery. There are still several cement bases where
stones once stood.

* Cemetery is still operating.
# Single graves or Indian Burial grounds.

+ Cemetery is inactive but being cared for by Township.

Being cared for by Hope Township:
Cedar Creek Cemetery
Brushridge Cemetery

�BARRY COUNTY CEMETERIES

6/28/98

Irving Township
08

*Freeport Cemetery located on section #lr Maple Street, on
the northern edge of the village, Irving township. Was part
of the lay out for the Village of Freeport when Michael S.
and Samuel Roush platted out the village in 1874. Village owned
and managed.
+German Cemetery,
located on section #2, on the
south side of Eckert Road, Irving Township. This area of Irving
Township was settled in 1851 by a group of German people who
started the German Church, the plat maps show this as a German
Methodist Church in section #2. The cemetery was across the
road from the church.

#olngraham Grave was located on Section #34 when Amos Ingraham
died on the family land on August 11, 1838. When the Irving
Cemetery was laid out in 1846 in that neighborhood, his body
was moved to a family plot there.

*Irving Cemetery located on Section #34, West State Road, Irving
Township, was laid out as a public cemetery in 1846. The first
burial in the cemetery was that of Mrs. William Cole on January
1, 1847.
*

Cemetery is still operating in 1998.

#

Single Burials or Indians Burial Grounds.

+

Cemetery inactive but cared for by the township.

o obliterated.

Owned and cared for by Irving Township:
Irving Cemetery
German Cemetery

Owned and cared for by the village,

Freeport Cemetery.

�BARRY COUNTY CEMETERIES

7/1/1998

Johnstown Township
09

*Banfield Cemetery located on section #18, Orsborne Road,
Johnstowns Township. This cemetery is shown on the 1860 plat
map. However, when Mr. Thomas Iden, the first death in
Johnstowns Township, died in the fall of 1838, there was no
cemetery in Johnstown Township and he was taken to Battle Creek
for burial.

This cemetery is active, operated by the

township.

+Iden
(Culver) Cemetery is located on section #27 on Hickory
Road.
The cemetery is inactive, owned by the township and
cared for by the township.
oLacey Cemtery was located on section #12, on Lacey Road.It
is obliterated. Area Burails are made in the Unio Cemetery
at the corners of Johnstown, Assyria, Baltimore and Maple
Grove Townsips and is located on Butler Road and North Avenue.
This was part of the First Congregational Church which was built
in 1866.

+

Cemetery is still operating in 1998.

#

Single burials or Indian Camp Grounds.

+

Cemebery is inactive but cared for by the Township.

o

Obliterated.

Owned and cared for by

Banfield Cemetery
Iden (Culver) Cemetery
Union-Joy Cemetery

Johnstown Township:

�BARRY COUNTY CEMETERIES
Maple Grove Township

July 3, 1998

10
+Dillbahner Cemetery, Located on Section #9, Maple Grove
Township, Also known as German Evangelical, or Old Evangelical
Cemetery or North Maple Grove Cemetery. Is closed to burials
but is cared for by the township. On the south side of Bivens
Road,
is
mile west from Assyria Road. The Church, now a
private residence is west of the cemetery on the north side
of Bivens Road.
The church was built on the Dillbahner property on Section #4
north and west of the cemetery.
+Quaker or Old Quaker Cemetery located On section #26 on Guy
Road, Maple Grove Township. Is inactive, but cared for by
the township. Has Michigan Historic Marker in place.
John Quick, father of Abraham Quick, fought in the Revolutionary
war. He came to Michigan with his son in 1842 and died in Maple
Grove Township in 1851 at the age of 91 and was buried in the
Quaker Cemetery on what is now known as Guy Road.

*Union- Joy is located on section # 31 at the junction of Butler
and North Avenue.
Is jointly owned, managed and cared for by
four towships, Maple Grove, Assyria, Johnstown and Baltimore.

*Wilcox Cemetery is located on section #22, Cloverday Road,
just east of M-66. It is township owned and is located next
door to the east of the brick church which was orginally a
Methodist Church. It is still used as a church. (1998).

* Cemetery is still operating in 1998.
# Single Grave or Indian Burial Ground.
+ Cemetery is inactive but cared for by the township.

o Obliterated.
Owned and cared for by Maple Grave Township:
Dillbahner Cemetery or North Maple Grove or German Evangelical
Quaker Cemetery
Union-Joy Jointly managed and cared for by four townships,
Maple Grove, Baltimore, Assyria and Johnstown.
Wilcox Cemetery - Maple Grove Cemetery

�BARRY COUNTY CEMETERIES

July 3, 1998

Orangeville

*Brown Cemetery, located on section 32, Lindsey Road.
Orangeville Township. This cemetery was laid out after 1837
as Mrs. Henry Brown who died in July, 1837 was buried on the
family farm in this area. It is shown on the plat map for 1860.
It is still operating in 1998.

*Oak Hill Cemetery, Orangeville, is located on section #17,
on Nine Mile Road, on a hill just east of the village of
Orangeville. It is Township owned and still operating in 1998.
The first burials in the cemetery were Truman Clark and George
Sweet who drowned in Gun Lake in 1858.

*

Cemetery is still operating in 1998.

#

Single burials or Indian Burial Grounds.

+

Cemetery inactive, but cared for by the township.

o

Obliterated.

Owned and cared for by Orangeville Township:
Brown Cemetery
Oak Hill (Orangeville)

�BARRY COUNTY CEMETERIES
Prairieville Township

July 7, 1998

12
*Prairieville Cemetery, Prairieville Township, located in
section #2 on Pine Lake Road, at the northeast corner of the
village, behind the Township offices.

This cemetery was in use very early on after settlement of Barry
then to become Prairieville began.
It was used by Orangeville
Township until 1858 when Orangeville Township laid out a
cemetery within its boundries.
It is township owned and cared
for by the township.
A burial of interest is that of Minnie Doster who died at age
16 in 1892. Her dog Ben followed the burial party to the
cemetery and would not leave the grave site. The family tried
to keep him home in vain, tried to feed him, but he refused
to eat and finally died there. He too is buried in the
Prairiville Cemetery and a sculptored dog was laced to mark
his grave near the grave of his young mistress.

*Cressey Cemetery is located on section 33, of Prairieville
Township, near the town line west of the village of Cressey.
It is township owened and cared for and is still in use.
The village and the cemetery were named for Erastus Cressey
who arrived in the area in 1842.

#Lindsey or Waite
located on section #5, at the junction
of Pne Lake and Lindsey Roads, Prairieville Township. Eli
Waite came to the are in 1836 and Mrs. Waite died within six
weeks of their arrival. She was buried on the farm and later
when there daughter and Mr. Waite died they were also buried
there. This cemetery is no longer in use and is listed as
a Lindsey-Waite family cemetery. It is cared for by Prairieville
Township. There is a monument located on the grounds of the
grounds of the Pine Lake Technical Institute in honor of Eli
Waite and his family.
*

Cemetery is still operating in 1998.

#

Single Burials,

+

Cemetery inactive but care for by the township

o

obliterated.

family burials or Indian Burial Grounds.

Owned and care for by Prairieville Township:

Prairieville Cemetery
Cressey Cemetery
Lindsey Waite

�BARRY COUNTY CEMETERIES

July 10, 1998

Rutland Township
13

*Rutland Township Cemetery is located on section 4 and section
9, Upton Road and M-37 in Rutland Township. It is township
owned and managed.
Mrs. Estes Rich ( Eleanor Rork Estes) died in 1845 and was
buried on the Rich farm on section no. 9, Rutland Township.
This land was later plotted out for use as a cemetery and is
still, 1998, in use for that purpose. When the cemetery was
plotted out it was discovered that Mrs. Rich’s grave occupied
a place in one of the walks and was allowed to remain there.
To find the earliest grave in Rutland cemetery, go to the
southeast corner and look for the one that is in the pathway.

This cemetery has been enlarged over the years and is managed
and operated by Rutland Township.

oCrosby-Tanner Cemetery was located on section no. 26, south
of M-43 on Tanner Lake Road. George W. Crosby died on May 29,
1879. A description of the cemetery reads as follows; section
no. 26, NW
SE
George W. Crosby &amp; Olive to Chauncay R.
Crosby, 4/2/1870, cemetery excepted from the deed and described
as i acre adjorning the road as a burying ground, described
as: commencing at center of highway at the point where it cross
i line, W 10 rods, S 4 rds, N 4 rods to beginning. Allvin
Phillips buried his child there in on 4/20/1876. The
underground springs were running through the cemetery and Mr.
Philips was deeply concerned about this and asked the neighbors
to help him and a movement of all of the bodies which they could
locate were moved to the Rutland cemetery. See listing for
the names and lot numbers of those moved to Rutland. It is
conjectured that some bodies were moved to Hastings and to
Wayland but there are no records available to substantiate this.
Rutland records indicate that most of the moves were done in
1884.
The land where the cemetery was located is now owned by private
parties.

* Cemetery is operating in 1998.
o Obliterated
Rutland Township owns operates and manages Rutland Cemetery.

&lt;

�CROSBY CEMETERY, RUTLAND TOWNSHIP, SECTION #26
Obliterated and bodies moved to other sites
Those moved to Rutland Township Cemetery include the
following:

Lot 172 space #2
Addie Stone, child of Homer Stone, moved from Crosby to Rutland
2/3/1886
Lot #313
Crosby Family
Spots 1,2,3,4 moved from Crosby Cemebery to Rutland cemetery
November 1899.
Lot 35 is Lydia W. Crosby wife of Chauncy Crosby, 3/31/1904

Lot #321

Spot #1 John Yeckley, #2 Wife of John Yeckley, #3 Horace,
son of John Yeckley, #4 Charles, son of John Yeckley, #5 Msartha,
mother of John Yeckley,
Moved from Crosby Cemetery to Rutland Township Cemetery
3/25/1898.
Lot # 322

Spot #1 Rhenben Durham, #2 wife of Rhenben Durham, #3 John
Durham, son of Rhenben Durham moved from Crosby Cemetery to
Rutland Township Cemetery (no date given)
Lot #292

Spot #1. Child of Ed Hathaway, moved from Crosby Cemetery to
Rutland Township Cemetery on #/8/1899•

Lot # 349

Spot #1. Birdie, daughter of E. J. and H. Eldred moved from
Crosby Cemetery to Rutland Township Cemetery
1893
Lot #343

Spots 1, not filled, 2 &amp; 3 contain James VAn Wagner, 1/18/1910
and Olive VAn Wagner 5/26/1907.
#4. Lucinda, wife of James Van Wagner, #5. William A Van
Wagner, son of
James Van Wagner, #6. Frankie, son of James
Van Wagner were moved from Crosby Cemetery to Rutland Township
Cemetery, date of move not recorded.
Lot #397

Spots 1, 2, &amp; 3 not filled.
#4
Senena Tanner 5/2/1912
#5 Wife of Whitney Tanner moved from Crosby to Rutland Township
Cemetery 10/1/1884.

�#6. Joseph W. Tanner, son of W. Tanner removed from Crosby
Cemetery to Rutland Township Cemetery 10/26/1884.
Lot #401
Spot #1.
William O. Tanner, son of J. W. Tanner, died 9/4/1864.
from Crosby Cemetery to Rutland Township Cemetery

Spot #2.

Moved
1884.

is John W. Tanner, 11/27/1902

Spot #6 Infant daughter of N. &amp; S. Brown, died 3/7/1865.
Moved from Crosby Cemetery to Rutland Township Cemetery, date
of move not given.

�The Crosby Family Comes to Rutland Township

The research and writing of most of the following article was
done by Karen Marie Leiter Echtinaw and her mother Shirley Leiter
who lives on the site of the Crosby farm and the former
Crosby Cemetery.
Some information has been added by searching
further into the records at the Barry County Courthouse.
"Rutland Township had a rather slow beginning. From the slow,
hard work of the early settlers Rutland Township was formed
and developed as we know it today.

Although the early settlers have been laid to rest and some
of their stories are lost, there are reminders of them and their
importance still remaining.

The Rork Road addition was named for David Rork, for an example,
and Bull’s Prairie Campground was after A. E. Bull. These names
along with others, serve to remind us of some of the early
settlers who struggled to settle this land.
There many other
early settlers whose struggles were as great, but haven’t been
commemorated, some of their names lost to history.
I would like to acquaint the reader with the lives and struggles
of some of the less well known early settlers of Rutland
Township, as well as some of the better known first settlers.

According to some account, the first settlers in Rutland Township
were John
DeGroat and Lorenso Cooley.
Both men arrived in
Hastings in 1836, looking for land in Michigan.
They agreed to settle in the area now known as Rutland.
Mr.
DeGroat went out to pick out some farmland.
He bought
160
acres on section 14 for himself and 80 acres on section 1 for
Mr. Cooley.
Mr. Cooley didn’t like the
land chosen for him
by Mr. DeGroat.
He exchanged this land for one of DeGroat’s
80s on section 14.

They built a shanty on Mr. Cooley’s land and Mr. DeGroat lived
with Mr. and Mrs. Cooley. During this time John DeGroat was
girdling trees on a few acres of his own land preparatory to
putting in a crop.
While working in his fields he became ill
and died at the Cooley home in a few weeks.
He was the first
person to be buried in the new cemetery in Hastings.
Shortly after John DeGroat died,
Lorenso Cooley was seriously
injured while lifting heavy timber.
His became the second grave
in the Hastings cemetery, as he was buried beside his friend.

Mrs. Cooley continued to live on the place in Rutland Township
until 1838, when she married Estes Rich.

In 1839 their first child, Loren Rich was born.
He was ’’beyond
a doubt, the first child born in the township.”
Loren grew

�a doubt, the first child born in the township. ”
Loren grew
up and became a teacher at the Wilcox school.
When Mr. Rich first came to the township in
March of 1836,
prior to his marriage to the former Mrs. Cooley, he had entered
land in section 9.
When Mrs. Rich died in 1845, she was buried
on this farm.
Subsequently this area was plotted
out for a
cemetery and is known as Rutland Cemetery.
After his wife’s death Estes Rich sold his farm to Mr. R. Topping
and went north prospecting.
The
new owner had problems and
was unable to meet his ’’pledged payments” on the farm, so it
was returned to Estes Rich.
He again took possession of the
land and remained there until 1871 when he moved to Kansas.

It should be noted that Mr. Rich built
the second house in
Rutland Township, the first being the house of Lorenso Cooley.
The third house was built by Major Mott in 1838 on section 18,
close to the Rutland - Yankee Springs town line.
Major Mott
only remained in Rutland township for two years.
He then
returned to Battle Creek where he had originally lived.
In the southern half of the township the only settler was Ira
Shipman until 1850.
The southern half of Rutland was still
an unbroken wilderness.

One of the earliest settlers in the southern portion of the
township was Joshua Peck, along with Reuben Durham and his
wife.They settled on adjoining land on section 23 in 1850.
Mr. Peck lived on his land until his death in 1873.
Reuben
Durham, his wife and child lived on the 80 acres of land acquired
under a soldiers warrant, by right of his service in the war
of 1812, in a framed shanty, 14 feet by 20 feet.
Mrs. Durham’s sister, Olive Crosby
and her
family, which
consisted of six members, came to stay with the Durhams in
December of 1852.
The Crosbys had moved from New York to
Illinois, then to Michigan.
On a soldiers' warrant, George
W. Crosby took up 160 acres of land in section 26.
The two
families lived together for six weeks while George Crosby and
his sons built their new home.
The new house was erected a
mile or so from the Durhams and Joshua Peck.

George Crosby lived on this farm until his death in 1879.
He
was buried on a place on his land which he had chosen twenty
seven years before his death. There is evidence that the place
must have appealed to others as Rutland Cemetery records show
where several persons who had lived near by were moved from
this small cemetery to the township cemetery. No records of
the Crosby Cemetery have been found but there is a description
of the cemetery registered and described as follows:
Section 26 NW 1/4, SE 1/4; George W. Crosby &amp; Olive to
Chauncy R. Crosby - 4/2/1870, cemetery excepted from deed and
described as 1/4 acre adjorning the road as a burying ground
described as : commencing at center of highway at the point

�where it crosses 1/4 line, W 10 rds, S 4 rds, E 10 rds, N 4
rds to beginning.
The cemetery
also is shown on plat maps
from 1873, 1895, 1913 and 1928.
Chauncy Crosby, son of George
and Olive Crosby, is shown as the owner of the farm on the 1873
plat map.

Leota Smith who had some knowledge of the Yeckley family, said
that there were members of that family buried with Crosby. Others
buried may have been Joshua Peck, Durham family members, Solon
Douds and a little girl named Phillips, the daughter of Alvin
and Delia Phillips.
The Phillips lost several children to
typhoid epidemics between 1872 and 1884
Soon after the Phillip’s girl, shown as Mary Almy Phillips,
on her death certificaste,
died on 4/20.1876, was buried at
the Crosby cemetery, her father learned that the cemetery had
underground springs running through it.
This knowledge caused
the father much grief. He couldn’t stand the idea of his child’s
grave becoming filled with water.
Mr. Phillips asked his
neighbors to help him and a movement of all of the bodies which
they could locate were moved to the Rutland cemetery, located
on the Estes Rich property.

Rutland cemetery records show that the
following persons were
moved from the Crosby Cemetery to the Rutland Cemetery as well
as that of the Phillips child:
Addie stone, the Crosby family,
the Yeckley family, Rueben Durham, his wife and his son, a
Hathaway child, Birdie Eldred, Frankie Van Wagner, Senena Tanner,
Joseph Tanner, William 0. Tanner, and a Brown infant.
Most of the moves are dated in the Rutland Cemetery records
as having been made in 1884.

Information about the Phillips child and her family was obtained
from Susie Phillips, who was born, the child of Alvin and Delia
Phillips, on October 25, 1888.
She and her brother Ansel
Phillips, survived to adulthood.
Susie never married and lived
out her 90 year life span on the Rutland farm where she was
born.
Susie was born several years after the deaths of her
sisters
but could remember the family telling about the little girl’s
death and the moving of the child from Crosby Cemetery.
As there are no known records of this little cemetery and as
it is difficult to know if all the persons were found and moved
either to Rutland Cemetery or the Riverside in Hastings, or
to other cemeteries about the county.
It was rumored about
the area that there was at least one woman and one child buried
there that were never removed.

The cemetery was considered ’’obliterated” and the land returned
to the farm.

In 1961 a portion of the Crosby farm where the cemetery

had

�been, was sold to Mr. and Mrs. William Leiter and they placed
their home there.
The cemetery is believed to have been on
the north side of what is now the Leiter’s front lawn.
Little remains to show that there was once a little
cemetery where Hall Road meets with Tanner Lake Road.

country

Sources: History of Allegan and Barry County, 1880; Personal
interviews with Leota Smith, and Susie Phillips; Search by Karen
Echtinaw and Shirley Leiter of Rutland and Riverside Cemeteries,
April, 1983;
Search of Barry County Vital Statistics, 1994;
Rutland Cemetery Records, Nancy Boersma, Norma Velderman and
Joyce Weinbrecht; Barry County Abstract Office; Hastings Banner,
10/31/78 and 12/21/1978.

�BARRY COUNTY CEMETERIES

July 11, 1998

Thornapple Township
14

*IOOF Cemetery located on section 23, State Road, Middleville,
Thornapple Township, was deeded to Thornapple Township by Isaac
N. Keeler, on November 5, 1875 and on February 24, 1880,
land
was deeded by I.N. Keeler to Thornapple IOOF and it was fenced
by the Lodge and used as a cemetery by the Lodge.
The west side of the Calvin Hill plot is the divider between
IOOF Cemetery and Mt. Hope Cemetery. The IOOF Cemetery is
divided at the road by the American Legion Marker, Old IOOF
to the north and New IOOF to the south. The newest addition
to the IOOF Cemetery is north of Fremont Street and extends
about 600 feet to the west.

The Hill are at the east side of the Cemetery is referred to
as old Hill cemetery and is not mowed but is covered with prairie
grasses, and other native plants, with many of the stones still
readable. This cemetery is owned and managed by Thornapple
Township.

*Mt. Hope Cemetery is located to the east of the IOOF Cemetery.
This village cemetery is on the east side of the village.
It
is owned and managed by the Township.
Calvin Hill is buried
in this cemetery. It was opened for burials about 1875.
oThe first cemetery in Thornapple Township was located on section
#27 and was on land donated by Calvin G. Hill for use by the
white settlers.
Mr. Hill purchased the land where it was
located in 1834. This included land in sections #26 which was
on both sides of the Thornapple River and #27. This cemetery
was still set aside as a cemetery on the farm deed as late
as 1907. It appears that the bodies were moved from this area
to Mt. Hope east of the village between 1875 when that cemetery
was opened to burials and 1907 when it no longer appears on
the deed of March 12, 1907.
Ann Kenyon is credited with giving information that she had
heard folks say that it was a sad time in the town when the
bodies were moved.

Gersham B. Freeman was supposedly the first person buried there
August 24, 1841.
#An Indian Burial grounds was located on section #28, about
in the center of this section off from Adams Road. This was
where there was a permanent Indian settlement called Middle
Village. This was no longer used by the Indians from about
1859. This was also known as Scale's Prairie.

�#Kilmer Cemetery, located in section #7, Thornapple Township
was a family burial grounds, the children of John and Elenor
Kilmer. This is on private land, on the south east end of Duncan
Lake.

*Parmelee Cemetery, located on section #3 on the east side of
the Methodist Church. Owned and operated by Thornapple Township.
The cemetery predates the church, and the village of Parmelee
with the first burial being made in 1857, that of Thuseba
Thomas.
There is a deed which reads, Thornapple Township, section 3,
SE? William H. Hungerford &amp; Philena to the Trustees of Union
Burial Grounds 11/14/1860. The 1860 plat plat map shows the
cemetery in place at that time. An additional parcel was added
to Parmelee Cemetery, Thornapple Township on 2/9/1878, making
a total of 4 acres more or less.
*

Cemetery is still operating

#

Single graves, family plots and Indian Burial grounds.

+

Cemetery is inactive but cared for by the township.

o

Obliterated.

in 1998.

Owned and cared for by Thornapple Township:

IOOF Cemetery
Mt. Hope Cemetery
Parmelee Cemetery

�BARRY COUNTY CEMETERIES

7/12/1998

Woodland Township

15

#Mallett Farm Cemetery, was a single burial located on the
Miner Mallett farm on section #26. The farm was in the center
of section #26, near Mud Creek.
The burial was that of the sister of Marietta Mallett, Mrs.
J.W. Buckle of Hastings in 1841. This was noted as the first
funeral sermon preached in Woodland Township. The minister
was the Reverend Worthington of Hastings Methodist Circuit
and was at the home of Minor Mallett.

+Mauch (Jordan) cemetery was the first one laid out in Woodland
Township, is located on section 4, Woodland Township on Brown
Road just west of Woodland Road. It is owned and cared for
by the Township but is inactive. The first burial there was
Martha Ann Potts, daughter of John Potts on September 16, 1846.
The first adult person buried there is believed to be Moses
Wadleigh, who was killed by a fallen tree in 1848.

+Meyers Cemetery is located in section #3, Velte Road (M-50)
Township owned and managed.
This was laid out with the Meyer
United Brethern Church and the foundations of the church can
still be found on the northeast corner of the cemetery.
#Hager Farm family burial on section #36, where Huldah Hager,
born on May 14, 1839, died in October, 1838 and was buried on
the William Hager farm. This is on private land.
Woodland Memorial Cemetery is sometimes listed on old burial
records as Woodland #2. This cemetery is located on section
No. 27, Woodland Township. The earliest burial was that of
That of Eva Cole, daughter of of James Cole who died on January
27, 1842. A Baptist Church stood on the north east corner of
the cemetery for many years. The cemetery is owned and operated
by Woodland Township.
* Cemetery is

still operating

in 1998.

# Single burial or Indian Burial grounds.

+ Cemetery is inactive but cared for by the township.
o Obliterated.
Owned and

cared for by Woodland Township:

Mauch Cemetery
Meyers Cemetery
Woodland Memorial Cemetery

�BARRY COUNTY CEMETERIES

July 13, 1998

Yankee Springs Township
16

+Bowens Mills (Bowerman) (Minar) Cemetery is located on section
#10, Bowens Mills Road, Middleville. Township owned.
There
is a growth of Prairie Grass and other Prairie plants over
the cemetery so it is not mowed hoping to preserve these.
A deed to Yankee Springs Township
shows the parcel deeded
from Orrin Bardo who purchased the farm it is on. The deed
for the cemetery was to the Board of Health of Yankee Springs
Township on June 14, 1865.
The last burial as far as is know was C. B. Wilson, (female)
who had died in Kalamazoo State Hospital, in an unmarked grave
about 1955.
The cemetery is closed to burials, (1998).

*Coman Cemetery is located on section #4 Shaw Lake Road, Yankee
Springs Township. Nelson Coman took the patent on the land
where the cemetery is located on December 13, 1836. The first
time the deed shows an exception for the cemetery is on June
15, 1886 when Nelson Coman's heir (Celestia Coman)
sold the
land to Charles H. Coman, who in turn on February 15, 1884
sold it to William W. Turner on October 16, 1885, who then
sold it to Nathan Walbert on June 15, 1886 and this was the
first time the cemetery shows on the deeds. The Coman family
had apparently taken care of the cemetery as it was on their
property while they owned it. On October 16, 1984 Eugene and
Mary Poll sold two acres for $4000 to Yankee Springs Township
as an addition to the Coman Cemetery. It appears that the
first death was
that of Benjamin Headley. Between that time
and 1885 when the deed was finalized there were eighty one
burials.

Coman Cemetery is Township owned and operated.

+Duffy Cemetery, Jesuit Cemetery is located on section #34
of Yankee Springs Township on the north side of the OrangevilleYankee Springs Townline on Sager Road at Norris Road. This
cemetery was more or less abandoned and most of the bodies
were moved. The little plot has a fence around it and Yankee
Springs Township still mows it occasionaly. There are still
five members of the Duffy family on the plot.

In 1850 there was a log Catholic Church in Yankee Springs
Township which stood east of the Cemetery, which was laid out
about the same time. The earliest marker still remaining in
the cemetery is that of Bridget Duffy, who die at 5 years,
10 months, on February 13, 1851, the daughter of John and Jean
Duffy. John,
1807-1872 , 65; Jean Duffy, 78; 1810 - 1888,
Eliza, 13; 1862-1875 and Jane, 17; 1858-1875.

�Some of the bodies from the Duffy Cemetery were taken to
Kalamazoo after the cemetery was closed and some were moved
to Yankee Springs Cemetery and it is conjectured that one or
two were moved to St. Rose Cemetery in Hastings. There are still
places that show evidence of the removal of some of the bodies
beyond the current fenced area. The church became inactive due
the fact that many of its members moved away from the area.

John Duffy acquired the land on which the cemetery was located
on December 7, 1841. John Duffy in turn, deed 2 acres, more
or less, to the Reverend Peter Paul Leserere, Bishop of the
Catholic Church of Diocese of Detroit on March 12, 1849. The
Roman Catholic Church Diocese of Detroit deeded it to the
Diocese of Lansing in 1937 and Lansing Diocese of Lansing deeded
the parcel to the Diocese of Grand Rapids in 1944 who in turn
deeded it to the Diocese of Kalamazoo in 1971 who never recorded
this parcel. It is now part of Yankee Springs Recreation Area.

#Locust Hill Cemetery is located on private land and not open
to the public, in section no. 11, on the north side of Bowen
Mill Road at the junction of Norris Road. This is the burial
grounds for the Calvin Hill family. Calvin Hill came to Barry
County, Yankee Springs Township in 1836. There are eight graves
in a grove of spruce trees, the grounds covered with myrtle.
They are: Delia Sweet Hill, 1836- 1893; Delia A. Hill
Sensiba, wife of Myron Sensiba, February 22, 1867-May 4, 1886;
Calvin Hill, October 13,
1809-September 18, 1884,
served
in Company B, Thirteenth Michigan Infantry; Luther Hill,
August 24, 1779-May 11, 1862;
Abigail Hill, December 22,
1784-May 27,
1870; Lyman Hill,
August 25, 1821- November
5, 1886; A. E. Hill, wife of Lyman Hill,
1825- April 2, 1861;
Orange Hill, son of Calvin and S. Hill, died January 10, 1884,
age 8 years, 10 months, 26 days.

This cemetery is not mowed or trimmed but is protected by the
owners of the land.

#Barlow, a single burial on section #1, Yankee Springs Township.
Nathan Barlow Sr. came to Yankee Springs Township in 1837 to
section #7. He died in 1855 in Yankee Springs. Located on
private land, east two miles from the Allegan County line, near
Barlow Lake on private land.

*Robbins Cemetery is located on section #19, Yankee Springs
Township.
It is named for George W. Robbins who settled on
the land in March of 1866 It appears from the description
of the cemetery, that it was there before George Robbins.
Franklin Miles owned the land, and sold it to Elia Scott on
November 11, 1863, with an exception of an area on the NW
corner of the land which was deeded to Yankee Springs Township
for a burying ground. Early burials indicate the cemetery,
as well as the Robbins School predate George W. Robbins as

�the school appears on the
recorded is Sibyl Ward,
in the 1840s and 1850s.

1860 plat map. The earliest burial
1796-1839, with several dated

This cemetery is owned and operated by Yankee Springs Township
and is still active.

*Yankee Springs Cemetery is located on section #34, Yankee
Springs Township, on Duffy Road, just off of Norris Road behind
and beside the Yankee Springs Bible Church. William "Yankee
Bill" Lewis, who settled in Yankee Spring Township in 1836,
gave the plot of ground next to the Mansion House, his hotel
and tavern, for the purpose of use for a burial grounds.
The first burial there was that of Mr. Thomas, an employee
of Mr. Lewis who drowned while fishing on Deep Lake. The second
burial there, was that of Mrs. William Coffin of Orangeville
Township.
The stone with the earliest date is that of Peter Stewart son
of J. and C. Stewart who died on August 8, 1837 at the age of
1 year, 6 months.

The land on which the cemetery is located was deeded to the
Boards of Health of Orangeville and Yankee Springs Townships
on June 23, 1913 by the heirs of William Lewis, Mary C. Lewis
(Widow of Wm. Lewis, Calvin W. Lewis,) Edward Campau, Henry
Hoyt and wife Mary Lewis Hoyt. On May 26, 1908, Deborah
Blackman deeded one acre of land on the North side of the
cemetery known as Yankee Springs cemetery on section 34-35
to Yankee Springs Township.

Yankee Springs Township owns and operates this cemetery.
is active in 1998.

*

Cemetery is still operating in 1998.

#

Single grave or family plot.

+

Cemetery is inactive but cared for by the township.

Yankee Springs

owns and operates:

Coman Cemetery
Bowerman-Minar Cemetery

Duffy Cemetery
Robbins Cemetery

Yankee Springs Cemetery

It

�BROWN CEMETERY

Many years ago a paper prepared for
by
Walter
Brown
for the Barry
County
Pioneer
meeting
told
about
the Brown
Settlement
near Orangeville.
The
Brown
Settlement
was
three
miles
south
of
Orangeville on the west side of Barry
County.
The first route from Gull Prairie was
blazed with a hatchet by George Brown in
1835. He traveled on foot looking for a
place to settle. His oldest son William,
followed on horseback. He liked the area
near what is now known as
Pine Lake on
section 32. This land was purchased from
the government and plans were made to
clear it and build a home.
He went back east to get his wife and
father, Calvin
Brown.
He
returned the
following year to find J. Patton and J.J.
Pease busily clearing the land for him. He
had
made
these arrangements
the
year
before.
In 1837, Henry Brown came to join his
brother.
His
wife died six weeks after
they arrived. A plot of ground
was set
aside
on
the
north
end of the Brown
property
for
a
burial
ground.
This
cemetery was subsequently called the Brown
Cemetery. George Brown and father Calvin
and brother Henry are all buried there as
well as many family members and neighbors.
The first school
in the settlement
was held in Duty Benson’s back room and
Amy Benson was the first teacher.
The first
schoolhouse was built by
the Nichols brothers, Elam and Silas, on
the George Brown farm in 1838. The lumber
was drawn from Otsego by Henry Brown and
cost
$400.00.
It
was
a
small framed
building with four paned windows and home
made benches. It was the social center of
the neighborhood.
The first teacher in the new school
was Harriet Hoyt. Other eary teachers were
Calvin White, Chloe Warner, Hannah Benson
and N.J. Nevins, who later married Augusta
Brown, daughter of George Brown.
Some
of
the
families
in
the
neighborhood in addition to the Browns
were Isaac Messer, Duty Benson, Adams,
Pease and Patton. The Nichols brothers who
were carpenters. Hiram Chase on section 29
and a Mr.
Shelp whp came soon after.
Many
of
th
d here are
buried in the Brown Cemetery.

�--------------------- ---------------------------- - ---------- -

By-Laws of Mt.-Calvary
(lasting!, Michigan.’ .

.

* ARTICLE I.—On the occasion of Burials*, -for the* opening and cffeug of * i7gfayC?Bere
shall be charged Two Dollars.
’ .
.• e e
xT
•» ’ Jr 3T * * *
ART. if.—No fence or enclosure, of wb£t description soever, shanbe built around a Lot ;
or Dots, nor lot or lots raised higher than the general grade of CemeteflL.
ART. HI.—Trees already situated on w in front of any lot shaljfcaot be remavexLby pro­
prietors; neither,,tnose planted by them on or.one foot'in front of any 1&lt;% unless a permission be *
obtained from the aforesaid Pastor or L’..» Delegate.
• 1v ”
ART. IV.—No horse teams or yoke of cattle, with or without vKicle. shall be allowedwithin the enclosure of said Cemetery, unle^-a special grant be given y the aforesaid Pastor
or his Delegate.
f ..
I **
x'"
”•
f
ART. V.—No Corpse shall be in terredfin the Cemetery, unless'jpSiicket- of admission: be |
-“•gTvmrby^the aforesaid Pastor or
is entitled u. **•*•5 a grave on the reception of said ticket.
ART. VI.—No-Headstone or Monument* shall be erected in the Cemetery unless approved
of by the Pastor; who shall approve or disapprove of the inscription it shall bear,
ART. VII.—Any person disturbing the quiet and good order of the Cemetery, by noise or .
other improper conduct, shall be compelled instantly to leave the grounds.
ART. VIII. Any decayed fences or enclosures, and dilapidated monuments, will be re“0VC?^th?JxpCAD?,e/&gt;f?he ProPrJetors if not removed by themselves when notified to do so.
ART. IX.—All bodies must be buried in the forenoon.
.. ART. X.—If necessary to improve said cemetery, or fo repair fences or hedges a reason- ;
S
T7?' e"C - for,,n‘er”en‘s. and all improvements of Lots or Blocks shall be under
the immediate supervision of the Sexton’or grave digger
We having read the above and foregoing Contract and By-Laws, do hereby approyt them, •
and desire that they be strictly kept and observed •
•
Given under my hand at Detroit, this 24th day of May. 1902.
John S. Foley, Bishop of Detroit.

�McCallum Church to celebrate
135 years of service-sJ^^
Lake Road on the Donalc
• The McCallum United
Brethren in Christ Church McCallum property (now
will celebrate 135 years of owned by Stephen Osgood).
service to the McCallum
When the new school
community Saturday and house was built on the west
Sunday, July 11 and 12.
side of Otis Lake Road, ser­
The celebration will begin vices were held in it until the
Saturday at 2 p.m. with old present church building was
fashioned games and craft • erected.
displays. Then, at 5 p.m.
The church building origi­
there will be a carry-in sup­ nally had been built in Wal­
per (just bring dish of food). ton Township, in Eaton
At 7 p.m. there will be a County in the later 1800s..
Gospel concert, featuring When that church closed, it
“In His Name.”
was torn down and put on
On Sunday, the 12th, the rail flat cars and shipped via
service will begin at. 10 a.m. the C.K.&amp;S. railroad to
with an old-fashioned wor­ Cloverdale.
ship time (no electrifica­
The members of the
tion). All are invited to come church used their horses and
and join in this celebration,
wagons to transport the
especially those who have church building to its pre-.
previously
attended
or sent location, where it was.
rebuilt. The cement blockis
served the church in any ca­
pacity, former pastors, Sun­
for the foundation of the new
day school teachers, etc.
church were made right on
The McCallum class was the premises.
founded in 1863 by Rev.
The dedication of the new
Morthland, a circuit rider McCallum Church was held
United Brethren in Christ on July 8, 1923. The school
preacher, who held services
house became the parsonage
in several school houses in
for the church. No major
this area. It was known for changes occurred in the
many years as Hope Mis­
property until 1969, when a
sion, and it convened in the
new parsonage was built to
original McCallum School
the north of the church.
building on the east side of Then, in 1980, a new addi­
Otis Lake Road, just south of tion was added to the back of
the junction of Little Pine
the original church.

�FROM TIME TO TIME
Joyce F. Weinbrecht

THE BURIAL GROUNDS OF HASTINGS
As the counties and townships of Michigan began to be settled
by pioneers, there were several major concerns.
Schools were
high on the list as were mills and roads.
One inevitable need
was that of burial grounds.
This need could not be predicted
and sometimes the need came and a decision was made.
Many
burials were made on the homestead lands, but soon burial grounds
were platted out often following the systems used in eastern
states and the countries
which the
pioneers had left behind
them.

In the village of Hastings, then the township of Hastings, the
village fathers laid out a cemetery, located in the area south
of Central School, which was then the Union School, where the
middle school stands today. (1996).
In the summer of 1840 there
were the graves of Mr. DeGroat, Lorenzo Cooley and Maria Rush,
wife of Harmon Rush.
Mr. DeGroat was the first person buried
there.
He and Lorenzo Cooley, the second person buried in the
cemetery, lived in Rutland Township which was still a part of
Yankee Springs Township in 1840. [It became an organized township
in 1847.]
Mrs. Rush was the first death in the village of
Hastings.
Dr. William A. Upjohn arrived in Hastings
in 1841
when he came
there from Richland, to treat Mr. Leach [Leach
Lake was named for him.]
He met Henry A. Goodyear and Alvin
Bailey, who convinced him to stay in Hastings as there was no
other physician in Hastings.
He stayed and was a very busy
doctor and was involved in many other facets of the life in
the small town.
He met and married Affa Connett in December
of 1842.
Affa Connet Upjohn died July 15, 1843.
She died
after a year of marriage and was buried in the Hastings Village
Cemetery. In 1847 he married the sister of Affa, Lydia Amelia
Connett and they spent their lives together.
She outlived Dr.
Upjohn by three years
and they are both buried in Riverside
Cemetery. Affa Connett Upjohn was one of those who was moved
to Riverside when that cemetery was opened.
As the village grew, and reached out toward the cemetery, it
was felt that a new burial ground, outside of the village was
in order and plans were begun to be formed to do this.
Plans
for a Union School were under way and the site selected for
this was just to the north of the cemetery, north of Bond Street,
between Broadway and Church Streets.
This school was completed
in 1872.
The fifty acres of land, which was to become Riverside Cemetery,
was
taken first by Monts Schyler on Feb. 4, 1836.
It had
been through several ownerships when James Sweezey, Nathon Barlow
and Henry A. Goodyear bought it from the Benjamin C. Grinnell
estate on May 2, 1868. The three men deeded the land to Riverside
Cemetery on March 16, 1872. The transaction was recorded as

�costing $1200.

This was a lovely wooded spot, with the Thornapple River flowing
along its southern border and wild flowers blooming in the spring
and summer. There were no roads into the cemetery
and only
a wagon road out to the cemetery at that time.

There is an interesting story about Mrs. Nathan (Melissa Tyler)
Barlow Jr., who was the first person to be buried in the new
cemetery.
She knew that her death was near as she suffered
from tuberculosis (consumption].
She also knew that there was
the plan to move the cemetery to the spot by the river.
She
didn’t want to be one of the persons who would have to be moved
to the new cemetery.
She had her son, Fred Barlow, take her
out to the new site which hadn’t been platted yet and the
association wasn’t yet organized.
She chose a spot close to
the edge of the bluff in the southeastern section, where the
river can be seen and the birds can be heard, and squirrels
and other woodland creatures can be seen playing near her grave
site, as well as those of other family members who were later
interned there. She died on the Easter Monday,
March 31, 1869.
Her body was brought to the cemetery on a crude wagon and the
casket was carried through the woods to the spot which she had
chosen and remains there to this day. [1996]

Meanwhile the plans for the new burial ground moved forward.
A petition was made to Justice of Peace, Israel S. Boice, calling
for a meeting of persons who would like
to be incorporated
as a cemetery society, specifying that such a society would
acquire the grounds for the burial of the dea , dispose of rights
of burial there and
to fence, improve, ornament and keep the
cemetery in suitable condition.
The application was made on
September 27, 1870 and permission was granted the same day.
The meeting was called for October 10, 1870.
Officers were elected to administer the society at this meeting.
President was H.A. Goodyear, treasurer, James P. Roberts, clerk,
David G. Robinson and James A.Sweezey would serve as their
attorney.
By laws were adopted.
Rules were drafted and the
cemetery
was ready to be used.
Sarah B. Robinson, wife of
D. G. Robinson was the second burial recorded for the cemetery.
Her burial was recorded on September 18, 1870.
Removal of the bodies from the Hastings Village cemetery began
but wasn’t very well organized.
On May 16, 1877 James Sweezy,
W. S. Goodyear and
clerk' John Bessmer, who became the clerk
on December 1, 1875, appointed a committee to go to visit the
common council and urge the removal of all bodies which remained
there.
And along with a committee of three from the council,
Mr. Dewey,
Mr. McNaughton and Mr. Russell went to the old
cemetery, counted about 130 graves which needed to be moved.
They advertised for sealed bids for someone to do
this work.
E. W. Carr, Hiram Jones, Henry Lake, James Slattery, Andrew
Angle and James A. Swin put in bids for the task.
James A.

�Swin was accepted at $1.00 per body.
He was given a contract
at the June 1, 1877 meeting.
He gave bond of $100 to show good
faith.
At the July
21st meeting he reported that the job was
done.
He had removed 127 bodies and 14 tombstones , resetting
the stones on the proper sites.
Ten bodies had been removed
by friends and there were still sixteen remaining which were
to be
moved by friends or relatives.
Mr. Swin received .$127
for removal and reinterring the bodies and $7
for resetting
the stones.

The bodies were moved over Broadway/ the route between the two
cemeteries, and was .the source of much comment and interest
to the village.
The custom of the time, was to toll the church bells as a funeral
possession passed by. The bell ringer at the
Presbyterian
church, started
to ring the church bell at the beginning of
the task, but discovered it to be too much of a task and gave
it up.
He is
credited with remarking that the bell had been
tolled once for them at the time of their deaths and he guessed
that doing it again wasn’t necessary.
Years later in 1915-1916 when excavation for the new high school
[now the Middle school/ 1996] was being done several bodies
were discovered in unmarked graves.
These were
moved at that
time although not identified.

Students attending the Union School sometimes played in the
indentations in the ground made by the removal of the bodies.
The little girls pretended that the
sunken areas were rooms
of their houses and spent hours in pretend playing there.
The area later became a village park/ with its majestic trees
making it an ideal spot for picnicing and playing baseball.
The Society had allocated a space at the west end of the north
side of the cemetery for free burials, for persons who could
not afford to purchase a plot' were strangers to the area or
were criminals.
This is sometimes referred to as ’’Potter’s
field.” [This term stems from the Bible story of Judas Iscariot
when the priests could not use the thirty pieces of
silver
which Judas turned over to them when he was feeling repentance
for his betrayal of Jesus.
The priests purchases
a field
in the Valley of Hinnon from a
potter. It was called Potter’s
field and the down through the ages and nearly every community
had such an area in their burial grounds.] Here the bodies which
could not be identified due to being in unmarked graves/ or
whose families were gone from Hastings and their addresses were
not known or were just weren’t interested were placed in this
area.
The cutting of trees in the cemetery was closely controlled
by the Society.
Persons owning the lots could not cut a tree

�without permission.

In 1876 a list of lot owners was compiled.
one hundred names.

It contained exactly

The
association began to see the need of a permanent sexton
to oversee the burials and care of the cemetery.
Bids were
taken on for building a house for the sexton, and six bids were
received with F.A. Skeel winning the job.
$769.25
were paid
to Mr.Skeel when he finished his contract.

The house stood on the west side of the first drive on
side of State Road.
A house for a sexton was felt
incentive to
someone wanting the position.
There
people interested in the job.
J. S. Woodruff became
permanent, live in sexton of Riverside Cemetery.

the north
to be an
were nine
the first

In 1896 the house and out buildings were moved to give more
space for a new addition.
The house and out buildings were
move to its current [1996] location on Country club Drive on
the north side of State Road and the southeast corner of that
area. This was Carter Road, of Carter snake fame.
To keep the plants, shrubs and trees in the cemetery as well
as to supply water for the sexton’s house a well was needed.
In the spring of
1878 L. W. Vroman sunk a well
125 feet in
front of the house and found no water.
He tried again without
success.
The sexton was walking half a mile for all drinking
water used.
George Abbey was then hired by the board to dig
a well. He reached water at eighteen feet.
With a good supply of water the board went ahead and purchased
214 evergreen trees for 9C each and planted them on the grounds.

In 1879 a fence was built, 53 rods, at 40 cents per rod along
the front of the
grounds.
The lumber for the fence was
purchased
from Bentlry Bros, and Wilkins of Hastings for
$73.74.
The paint was purchased from Roberts and Hotchkiss
for $22.35.
Another well was dug on the north side, just outside of the
grounds, near the north side for
lot owners who wish to water
their shrubs, plants and flowers, eliminated the long walk down
to the river or the sexton's house for water.
The association also purchased a lawn mower a watering can and
pail.
They cleared the river bank of loose brush and rubbish
and planted twenty five maple trees.

In 1842, John and Suzanna Hammond came to Barry county in an
ox drawn wagon and settled o section number 24 in the middle
part of Irving Township.
He was an English man, who loved his country and was so sincere
that he flew the British Union Jack from a flag pole in his

�yard and sent his wife on repeated trips to London during the
many years during which he conducted his
well managed and
productive farm.
While he was loyal to
to his homeland, he
show courtesy and
friendship with his neighbors who learned
to respect him.
The land which he adopted was important to
him also. He wholeheartedly supported his new homeland, never
did it suffer in comparison with the land of his birth.
Mrs. Hammond would bring back from London, the latest fashions
and
quantities
of
English
groceries and teas which were
unavailable in Barry county. She
was an outstanding woman,
known in the city of Hastings and in other county villages.
She rode a saddle horse or drove a white mare, hitched to a
shiny buggy, apparently never aware of the interest her London
fashions,
in colors, rare in Barry County created as she moved
about.

John Hammond called his farm "New Norfolk" a name which is still
used sometimes to describe
the northern districts of Irving
Township.
He referred to the
American Revolution as the "War
of Rebellion one time and
promptly apologize and changed the
subj ect.
Suzanna and John had no children and had no family in the United
States.
They adopted a son, naming him Henry Hammond and raised
him to manhood.

About 1895 John Hammond built an English type vault in Riverside
cemetery, in the south section. He directed that the inscription
on the marble shaft would read "England was my native home,
America my abiding place.
When I am dead and in my grave and
all my bones are rotten, Come all ye males and females, look
at this and see that I am not forgotten." There was space in
the vault for two caskets in the heavy walled tomb.
John Hammond died on Dec. 3, 1903 and was placed in the vault.
Suzanna Hammond lived until Oct. 11, 1911, when she was placed
beside him in the crypt and the lid was eternally sealed.
She
had asked that a cement cover be placed over the ground
surrounding the vault an the monument to insure perpetual care.
This was done and a wrought iron fence placed around the plot.
Son Henry lived only a short time, about three years after
Suzanna died.
The fence is no longer there but the monument and the vault
on the cement slab remind the viewer of the early pioneers
who help to settle Barry County.
The cemetery was filling quite rapidly and in 1889 more space
was needed and in 1890 work began to clear off timber and level
the land on the north side of State Road, next to the free
cemetery.
In 1891
the city of Hastings agreed to extend the
water system to the cemetery if the
cemetery board would pay
all the costs over $1000.
The availability of plenty of water

�led to the investigation into
systems used in other cities
where lawns were put in, and the entire cemetery was landscaped,
mowed and cared for a modest fee.
Of course some stock holders
objected and also didn’t want to remove the walls, stone hedges,
coping
which were in placed.
The Hastings Association held
a hearing and voted to go ahead with the plan.
Lots and alleys
were
on a natural grad and seed, or sod was put in place and
care of the cemetery became the vocation of the Association.
A new county courthouse was built
in 1893 and the iron fence
which had been built around the courthouse
lawn to help keep
the horses, cows and hogs of the
city from running rampart
over courthouse square was no longer deemed necessary.
The
Hastings Cemetery Association purchased this fence for
$200
and put in place.
More space was laid out and platted for the
free grounds that same year.
In 1896 a group of individuals organized the Woodlawn Cemetery
Company.
This cemetery was
a three acre piece of ground
purchased from Delos R. McElwain whose farm bordered it on the
east.
The Thornapple River made the south boundry, Riverside
Cemetery was on the west and the state road was along the north
side.
Ten men subscribed $100
each and the articles of
corporation were drawn up and signed before Notary Public James
A. Sweezy on August 31, 1896 and registered with John G. Nagler,
County Clerk.
The ten men who incorporated the Woodlawn
Cemetery Company,
as they chose to name the company, were Luke Waters, Robert
Dawson, George W. Lowry, William H. Stebbins, Jason McElvain,
Jesse Townsend, Delos R. McElvain, J. N. Burroughs, Daniel W.
Reynolds and Charles Weisert.
Seven of the ten were elected
to be directors of the company and George W. Lowry was elected
treasure of the corporation for one year. Two hundred dollars
of
the
subscribed
$1000
were
collected at
the
time
of
incorporation. There were by-laws and rules made.
There was
to be an annual meeting called on the first
Monday of May to
conduct the business of the company and to elect officers as
needed.
And the company proceeded to plat out the three acres,
assign lots to the stockholders and to sell lots.

One interesting
clause in the Articles of Incorporation is
included in Article VII, which states, ’’The term of existence
of this Corporation is fixed at thirty years from the date
hereoff.”
This self eliminating statement
simply meant that
on August 31, 1926 the corporation automatically dissolved.
It became part of Riverside Cemetery and remains so today.[1996]
A walk along the south east portion along the high bank of the
river, speaks to the existence of this corporation as one passes
the plots of Luke Water, George W. Lowry, Jesse Townsend, the
McElvains, the Burroughs family, Reynolds, the Stebbins family
and others of the group. Woodlawn Cemetery is now an integral
part of Riverside Cemetery.

�Chapels and vaults were often built at cemeteries to afford
protection from the weather, a
place to hold services and a
place to store bodies when inclement weather held up actual
burial.
Riverside Cemetery Association had
such a building
in their plans.
In the summer of 1921 they were able to build
the long anticipated building. Chester Messer, who was president
of the association, and also president of Hastings City Bank,
saw an opportunity to put to use the bricks left from the
construction of the Hastings City Bank building.
He saw this
leftover pile of bricks as a Chapel at Riverside and had them
moved to his home until the time was right.

the masons who built the chapel found themselves a bit short
of bricks to finish the job so simply added a window not included
in the
plan.
They ended up the job with three bricks left
over.
The chapel was placed at the entrance to the south park
of the cemetery.
It contained toilets, a sanctuary, a safe
for the Company’s records, a desk for the sexton’s use.
The
basement section was set up for the temporary storage of bodies
with an apparatus for lowering them from the floor above.
The original trustees, directors and officers remained the same
for many years, changing only when a death in the ranks occurred
or a member had to leave for personal reasons•
John Bessmer
served as clerk for 37 years until his death on Feb. 5, 1912.
The Cemetery has continued to grow, and is still operated by
the association. This may change in 1996 as the City of Hastings
is considering taking over the operation of Riverside Cemetery.
Sources:
History of Barry County,
W.W.
Potter;
City of
Hastings,
1871-1971;
Corporation
Records,
Barry
County
Courthouse; Archives, Hastings Banner, April 12, 19,
and 26,
1922;
Lawrence Barnett Scrapbooks,
From Time
To Time, May
1985, Esther Watlton. History of Allegan and Barry Counties,
1880.

�FROM TIME TO TIME
Joyce F. Weinbrecht

More About Burial Grounds in Hastings
West State Road was once called Cemetery Avenue or State Road.
And with good reason.
There was Woodlawn Cemetery Established
in 1896
along the Thornapple River to the east. Riverside
Cemetery next along the River and across the street, established
in 1868 and on the west along the river,
St. Rose Catholic
Cemetery established
in the time between
1860 and
1870. The
earliest burial was
Jeremiah Foley who died in 1861. Genevieve
Myers, who died
on 9/23/1867 and Sebastian Myers who died on
9/25/1868 are also recorded as being buried there. There was
no pattern of burials until 1870. These three bodies may have
been moved in from Yankee Springs after the Hastings site was
established.
From 1870 until 1904 there was a steady pattern
of burials taking place there.
Thornapple River bank, along the North side of the river, where
the Woodlawn Cemetery, a portion of Riverside and the St. Rose
Catholic Cemetery, is very steep, high above the flow of the
river.
It is a beautiful spot looking out over the river.
At the foot of the river bank, just below the St. Rose cemetery
there was a place in the river where the current
developed
into a whirlpool.
The foot of the bank has long been influence
by the currents as well as floating logs and debris that erode
the toe or lower bank area.
Foot traffic also has taken its
toll over the years.
St. Rose Cemetery was bordered on the east by a deep ravine
which carries a small creek, dividing it from the
Riverside
Cemetery,
On the North West State Road or Cemetery Avenue made
the north boarder and the on the west was
a wood lot, where
trilliums, wild violets and other wild flowers bloomed profusely
in the spring.

A two track wagon road entered the cemetery at the east end,
went along the
the river bank, in from the edge about
sixty
or seventy feet from the edge of the cliff.
It over looked
the river leaving the cemetery
going onto Cemetery- Avenue or
State Road at the west end of the burial grounds, exiting about
where the City limits end today.
The spot was a lovely, peaceful place.
Below the river flowed
along reflecting the seasons.
There was ice on the river at
times.
The river flooded at times and in times of drought,
became quite shallow.
Just entering the bend, a whirlpool
current, where the water is deeper and the river bank higher.
This current was constantly cutting away at the riverbank below
the cemetery.
The Board of the St. Rose Cemetery began to recognize that the
river was eroding their sacred burial grounds at an alarming

�rate.

Something would need to be done.

St. Rose of Lima Catholic parish first held
mass in the home
of Patrick McPharlin in Hastings Township, on section 30.
Patrick McPharlin had arrived
in Hastings, coming from Ireland
in 1859.
The Catholic
families from Hastings Township had attended
occasional services in a log church situated near the Old Yankee
Springs tavern.
The McPharlins opened their home to
the
services so that Hastings people didn’t have to travel so far.
Mass at both the Yankee Springs Catholic Church and the service
held at the McPharlin home were conducted by Missionary priests
who traveled from Jackson or Grand Rapids.
Organization of the Catholic Church in the
City of Hastings
was pushed forward
in 1869 by John Stanely, Patrick Ryan and
Thomas Haney
who were instrumental in organizing the parish
as well as finding a meeting place.
In March of 1873 the parish obtained a cooper shop on Hanover
Street, Hastings. Missionary Priests still served the people.
This building served as a meeting place for the next nine years
for the congregation.
Then in 1882 a heavy snow caved in the
roof of the
cooper shop-church and the people were again
without a church.
They met in the homes of parishioners,
with
the Thomas Haney home on what is now Cook Road, being a frequent
meeting place. The idea for a new
church building was already
being pursued among the members of the church and they
had
already owned three building lots as early as 1880.
In 1886 a new
frame church was built at 805 South Jefferson
and services were held there until it burned down in 1909.
The fire was felt to have been the fault of defective wiring.
Once again the parish was without a church home. Mass was
held in the school hall.
Father Francis VanAntwerp was the
first resident priest for the parish.
Other early priests were
Fathers Ernstrasser, Pulcher and McManus as well as Father
Algier and Father Wicart who each served a term of two years
In the meantime it was evident that something had to be done
about the ever shrinking St.Rose Cemetery.
A piece of land
at the end of Green Street in Section 18, Hastings Township
was the chosen spot. The four acres of land was deeded to John
S. Foley of Detroit on November 25, 1901 from Eliza J. Stef fey
for the sum of $400. John S. Foley
then deeded the land to
John S. Foley, Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Detroit
for the sum of $1.00, on the
4th of December, 1917.
In the
meantime burials had begun in the new Catholic cemetery named
Mount Calvary.
Families wishing to move their deceased family
members also began to do so, handling the cost of moving the
bodies and the markers themselves.

The first burials in the new cemetery were John Foley, January

�8,
1904;
Catherine McPharlin, February 21,
1904;
William
Murphy, April 7, 1904 and Lawrence Renkes, July 8, 1904.
The last burial recorded in St. Rose Catholic Cemetery was listed
as John Renkes, on 12/8/1905.
His body was later moved to
Mount Calvary.
Meanwhile the Catholic parish was faced with a large project,
that of rebuilding their church.
The church was to be built
of field stones and the collection of these from nearby fields
as
begun in 1911.
Oscar Matthews had
a farm north and east
of Hastings, on section 5.
There were 20 piles of stones which
had been harvested from the fields over the years.
They began
hauling the stones to the site of the new church.
John Young,
who lived just
outside of the city limits
on M-37, was an
expert stone mason, but never attended the church or any other
church.. Every stone was cut and put fit into place with care.
The men of the church joined in with loving labor and a
magnificent church was built to replace the one which had burned
to the ground.
The pastor at the time the new stone church
was completed was Father John Lindskey.
The new stone church
building was fitted out and ready for occupancy in 1915.
The church was debt free
at that time at $75,000.

in November

of

1947

and

was

valued

The Rectory stood on north side of the
church and was also
a frame building. On the south side of the church there was
a stone home owned by the Burtons.
In 1952 this house became
available to the church and it was purchased for $25,000, an
addition made to it and it became the rectory and offices for
the church.
The two buildings had always looked like they
belonged together and now they did.
The former rectory was
purchased by Chip and Irene St.Martin and was moved to Clinton
Street where they made it their home.
The new Catholic School
was built on this sight.

The St. Rose Cemetery continued to wash into the Thornapple
River.
The bank was being eroded by the River at a rapid rate.
The new cemetery at the west edge of Hastings, was being
utilized.
The Fish Hatchery had been developed to the east
of the cemetery and wanted to expand to the north,
A trade
of the land north of Mount Calvary for the land to the east
of the cemetery allowed the Fish Hatchery expansion and made
added usable space to the cemetery, which was on level land.
There were still many bodies left over on West State Road and
the river bank continued to melt away •
Moving the bodies was
hard work, to be done with hand labor, with shovels and chains
and horse drawn wagons during the early years.
They had to
travel across the river on Broadway to Green Street and then
out West Green Street to the new burial grounds.

Some
move

families could not be found, to give permission for the
and to aid either financially or with the actual labor

�was a long slow process.

By 1930 the
Cemetery Board felt that it
needed to have a
closure in the matter.
They hired Charles Leonard,
mortician,
and Clark Olmstead to finish locating the remaining bodies and
markers and move them to Mount Calvary at the
expense of the
Church.
It is thought that the two men charged about
$2 each
for each body transferred.
Even in 1930 this was not an easy
task, although they did use motor vehicles to make the move.
They felt that they task was completed in late 1932 or the spring
of 1933. Only indentations in the earthand clumps of day lilies
remained to show where the graves had been.
[These can still
be identified in 1997]
The cemetery had long been an attractive spot for children to
play in and for couples to use as a parking and sparking area.
The
Church and the
community felt that it was becoming a
dangerous spot as the cliff where the road was built, kept
crumbling away each year.
The road through the cemetery was
closed to traffic and classified as a no trespassing area.
Father Pohl became very concerned about the place as a liability
and when he had a chance to sell it, he did so for the sum of
$500.
During the spring of 1946, flood waters further eroded the bank
and the part of the cliff where the
cemetery road had been
tumbled down and landed in the river lost forever.
It was
discovered then that a couple of bodies had indeed been missed
in the 1930s as they surfaced in the 1946 landslide.
This matter was taken care of and they were buried with dignity.

The
plot of land where the St. Rose Cemetery once was has had
several owners.
It is currently owned by Michael Dooley of
Delton who has spent hours and hours attempting to shore
the bank by placing non-woven geotextile fabric anchored in
15 foot lengths at the toe of the bank and then covering this
with rocks.
The rocks are being provided at cost by excavator
Carrol Carpenter of Banfield.
They are dropped one by one
through a 30 foot plastic
culvert positioned to land them in
the
best locations.
The
culvert keeps the rocks from doing
further erosion damage by
tearing out the existing vegetation.
Once the rock rip-rapping
is done, the bank will be planted
with vegetation in hopes of holding the bank and keep it from
washing down the river. There are several very large trees which
he is trying to preserve. The Riparian project is being aided
by grant money for materials.
Natural Resource Conservation
service, Barry District conservationists and Potowatomi RC&amp;D
coordinator have
assisted
in
getting the grants and
in
instructing Mike and his volunteers in the actual work process.
One vault, now empty remains in the bank above the river, as
a reminder of the time in the past when this spot as a tranquil
burial ground that was.
Mount Calvary Cemetery,

on the corner of Green Street and Cook

�Road, is a well kept cemetery. It is operated by
the Cemetery
Board made up of parishioners
who are responsible for
making
the lots available to parishioners.
Over the years St. Rose Church has been redecorated, a new flag
pole installed,
carpeting put in and a new kitchen and community
room built and furnished.
The bell tower has been repaired
and enclosed.
A public address system has been added.
All
of this through the hard work and donations from the members.

The parish has been part of the Diocese of Grand Rapids, the
Diocese of Lansing, back to Grand Rapids and is now a part of
the Diocese of Kalamazoo.

The patron saint of the church,
Lima, Peru in 1586.

St.

Rose of Lima,

was born in

Sources:
Records of the City of Hastings, 1871- 1971;
Records
of Mount Calvary Cemetery,
1871 to 1996;
City of Hastings,
Michigan, 1871-1971;
Barry County
History,
1985;
History
of Allegan and Barry Counties, 1880;
A Look Back, Hastings,
150 Years, 1837-1987; Plat maps from 1873, 1895; 1913.
Register
of Deeds, Barry County Court House, Interviews with T. Edward
McPharlin, Tom Taffee, Julia McLean, Charlotte Heath and Michael
Dooley.

�St. Rose Catholic Cemetery
Formerly on Cemetery Avenue, Hastings, Michigan
1861 - 1904

This cemetery was closed in 1904 and over a period of several
years the bodies were removed to the new cemetery, Mt. Cavalry,
West Green Street.

To find the lot numbers where the bodies were placed in Mt.
Cavalry see the directory for that cemetery.

The following list were interred in St. Rose and then moved
to Mt. Cavalry.

date of death

Name
Allerding,
Barbeire,
Barbeire,
Bowler,
Bowler,
Collins,
Collins,
Coonery,
Currier,
Currier,
DeGolia,
Diehl,
Diehl,
Diehl,
Donovan,
Dooley,
Dooley,
Dooley,
English,
English,
Fisher,
Foley,
Hall,
Hall,
Heney,
Hoffman,
Hooan,
Hooan,
Kaiser,
Kaiser,
Kelly,
Kelly,
Kelly,
Kelly,
Kelly,
Kelly,

Elizabeth
Julia
Virginia
Helen
Maurice
Thomas
Thomas Jr.
John
Catherine
Joseph
Mary J.
Charles
Josephine
Marguerite
Julia
Helen
Minnie
Mary E.
baby
Anna
John
Louis
Jeremiah
M.
Matthew
Bridget
Elizabeth
Mary
Patrick
Catherine M.
Sebastian
Frank
Honora
James
Julia
Michael
Patrick

1897
1902
1903
1894
o
1891
1895
1894
1891
1893
1890
1881
1903
1881
1889
1891
1879
1903
1893
1883
1903
1861
1872
1873
1892
1901
1898
1895
1896
1892
;892
1898
1875
1881
1883
1870

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          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="31592">
              <text>MI.BarryCounty.Cemetery</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="31593">
              <text>Barry County cemetery details, where they are located,  along with the first people buried there.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="31594">
              <text>Text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="31595">
              <text>PDF</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="31596">
              <text>http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="91">
          <name>Rights Holder</name>
          <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="31597">
              <text>Hastings Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
